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THE FLAG OF THE UNITED STATES

History of the Flag

Flag Code

Sizes of Flags

When to Display Your Flag

How to Fold the Flag

Why the American Flag is Folded 13 Times

Frequently Asked Questions

Patriotic Writings

   

HISTORY OF THE FLAG

The Stars and Stripes is the most popular name for the red, white and blue national flag of the United States.  It is symbolic of our land, our people, our government and the ideals of our country.  It is a stirring sight as it flutters in the wind.  The color red was selected for hardiness and courage, white for purity and innocence and blue for vigilance, perseverance and justice.  Francis Scott Key first called the United States flag the Star-Spangled Banner in 1814 when he wrote the poem that became our national anthem.  William Driver, a sea captain from Salem, Massachusetts, gave the name Old Glory to the flag in 1824.  The Stars and Stripes was first displayed:  in a land battle on 16 August 1777, on a United States Navy ship on 1 November 1777, in a navel battle in the Pacific on 25 March 1813, in Antarctica in 1840, at the North Pole on 6 April 1909, and on the moon on 20 July 1969.

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SIZES OF FLAGS

The size of the flag is determined by the exposed height of the flag pole from which it is flying.  The only consideration is for the flag to be in proper proportion to its pole.  Flags which fly from angled poles on homes and those which are displayed on standing poles in offices and other indoor displays are usually either 3' x 5' or 4' x 6'.  Color guards usually carry flags measuring 4' x 6'.  Other recommended sizes are as follows:

FLAG POLE HEIGHT FLAG SIZE
20' 4' x 6'
25' 5' x 8'
40' 6' x 10'
50' 8' x 12'
60' 10' x 15'
70' 12' x 18'
90' 15' x 25'
125' 20' x 30'
200' 30' x 40'
250' 40' x 50'

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WHEN TO DISPLAY YOUR FLAG 

The flag of the United States of America should be displayed, from sunrise to sunset, on all days when the weather permits, especially on:

*  New Year's Day, 1 January *  Labor Day, 1st Monday in September
*  Inauguration Day, 20 January *  Constitution Day, 17 September
*  Martin Luther King's Birthday, 3rd Monday in January *  Columbus Day, 2nd Monday in October
*  Lincoln's Birthday, 12 February *  Navy Day, 27 October
*  Washington's Birthday, 3rd Monday in February *  Veterans Day, 11 November
*  Easter Sunday (varies) *  Thanksgiving Day, 4th Thursday in November
*  Mother's Day, 2nd Sunday in May *  Christmas Day, 25 December
*  Armed Forces Day, 3rd Saturday in May *  Election Day (varies)
*  Memorial Day (half-staff until noon), last Monday in May *  Federally observed dates of the above holidays which may be different from the actual dates
*  Flag Day, 14 June *  Such days as may be proclaimed by the President of the United States
*  Independence Day, 4 July *  State and local holidays

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HOW TO FOLD THE FLAG  

As an Army and Navy custom, the flag is lowered daily at the last note of retreat.  Special care should be taken that no part of the flag touches the ground.  The flag is carefully folded into the shape of a tri-cornered hat, emblematic of the hats worn by colonial soldiers during the war for Independence.  In folding the flag, the red and white stripes are wrapped into the blue, as the light of day vanishes into the darkness of the night.  This custom of special folding is reserved for the United States of America flag only.

1. To properly fold the flag, begin by holding it waist-high with another person so that its surface is parallel to the ground.
2. Fold the lower half of the stripe section lengthwise over the field of stars, holding the bottom and top edges securely.
3. Fold the flag again lengthwise with the blue field on the outside.
4. Make a triangular fold by brining the striped corner of the folded edge to meet the open (top) edge of the flag.
5. Turn the outer (end) point inward, parallel to the open edge, to form a second triangle.
6. The triangular folding is continued until the entire length of the flag is folded in this manner.
7. When the flag is completely folded, only a triangular blue field of stars should be visible.

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WHY THE AMERICAN FLAG IS FOLDED 13 TIMES  

Have you ever wondered why the flag of the United States of America is folded 13 times when it is lowered or when it is folded and handed to the widow at the burial of a veteran?  The flag folding ceremony represents the same religious principles on which our country was originally founded.

The portion of the flag denoting honor is the canton of blue containing the stars representing states our veterans served in uniform.  The canton filled of blue dresses from left to right and is inverted only when draped as a pall on a casket of a veteran who has served our country honorably in uniform.

In the Armed Forces of the United States, at the ceremony of retreat the flag is lowered, folded in a triangle fold and kept under watch throughout the night as a tribute to our nation's honored dead.  The next morning it is brought out and, at the ceremony of reveille, run aloft as a symbol of our belief in the resurrection of the body.

     1.  The first fold of our flag is a symbol of life.

     2.  The second fold is a symbol of our belief in eternal life.

     3.  The third fold is made in honor and remembrance of the veterans departing our ranks who gave a portion of their lives for the defense of our country to attain peace throughout the world.

     4.  The fourth fold represents our weaker nature, for as American citizens trusting in God, it is to him we turn in times of peace as well as in time of war for his divine guidance.

     5.  The fifth fold is a tribute to our country, for in the words of Stephen Decatur, "Our Country, in dealing with other countries, may she always be right, but it is still our country, right or wrong."

     6.  The sixth fold is for where our hearts lie.  It is with our heart that we pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with Liberty and Justice for all.

     7.  The seventh fold is a tribute to our Armed Forces, for it is through the Armed Forces that we protect our country and our flag against all her enemies, whether they are found within or without the boundaries of our republic.

     8.  The eighth fold is a tribute to the one who entered into the valley of the shadow of death, that we might see the light of day, and to honor mother, for whom it flies on Mother's Day.

     9.  The ninth fold is a tribute to womanhood; for it has been through their faith, their love, loyalty and devotion that the character of the men and women who have made this country great has been molded.

     10.  The tenth fold is a tribute to the father, for he, too, has given his sons and daughters for the defense of our country since they were first born.

     11.  The eleventh fold, in the eyes of a Hebrew citizen represents the lower portion of the seal of King David and King Solomon, and glories in their eyes, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

     12.  The twelfth fold, in the eyes of a Christian citizen, represents an emblem of eternity and glorifies, in their eyes, God the Father, the Son and Holy Spirit.

     13.  When the flag is completely folded, the stars are uppermost reminding us of our nation's motto, "In God We Trust".  After the flag is completely folded and tucked in, it takes on the appearance of a cocked hat, ever reminding us of the soldiers who served under General George Washington, and the sailors and marines who served under Captain John Paul Jones.  Those who were followed by their comrades and shipmates in the Armed Forces of the United States, preserving for us the rights, privileges, and freedoms we enjoy today.

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Updated:  01 November 2007
This site was created and is maintained by NCOAGA Chapter 1.